Udine is a small city of 100,000 souls about 120 kilometres North of Venice. It is the capital city of the region of Friuli, which adds another 70,000 or so people to the headcount. In former times, it was ruled by a wide selection of invaders, most of whom came, saw, conquered and stayed. Aquilea, to the south of the region, was the second largest Roman city/port in antiquity – all that remains of it are a few stones down by the now non-existent river and a 4th century cathedral with some stunning mosaics.