With the emergence in the 1990’s of the City Regions concept in the Scottish/UK public policy arena, those involved in economic development in the south of Scotland (the South of Scotland Alliance), began to consider the implications of the roll-out of this policy for rural areas. The emergent view was that while the City Regions dynamic was understood and relevant, the suggested  primacy in public policy terms, somewhat undermined the significance of the town and its position and influence in rural and peri-rural economies. In brief, the view was that towns fulfil the same socio-economic-cultural functions within their areas as the cities do for their ‘catchment’ area and, consequently, should be afforded the same level of attention in relative terms. This was particularly relevant given the nature and intensity of problems being experienced by Scotland’s small towns (now recognised as UK and EU wide phenomena).

The South of Scotland Alliance (which comprises Dumfries and Galloway Council, Scottish Borders Council and Scottish Enterprise South) therefore commissioned a study and latterly a follow-up report, in conjunction with the Convention of Scottish Local Authorities (CoSLA) which resulted in the establishment initially of the Small Towns Group of partners across Scotland’s local authorities and latterly the Scottish Government’s Small Towns Task Group involving public, private and academic partners in a review of the state and potential of our small towns.

While the issues are often common to both urban and more rural settings, the solutions often differ. There is however a strong case for jointly considering the issues facing both and where the solutions might lie. A more joined-up dialogue would benefit those concerned with our towns and cities and perhaps enhance our understanding of the new urban-rural dynamic. A review of the attached publications is bound to stimulate dialogue and contribute to an exploration of more polycentric solutions.