Tim Cresswell's Place: An Introduction is one of those classic books that many of us at Project for Public Spaces read in college. It offers a concise history of how geographers, philosophers, and others have theorized the experience of place over the years. At one point in the book, Cresswell simplifies the definition of that slippery term “place” to the handy equation below.
Place = Location + Meaning + Power
As he explains in the book's introduction, “Place is how we make the world meaningful and the way we experience the world. Place at a basic level is space, invested with meaning in the context of power.” Any definition is always incomplete, but we love how this simple equation captures how a place can be both personal and political, comforting and traumatic, traditional and insurgent, open and exclusive—often all at the same time.
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